Introduction
SIA is conserving indigenous endangered plant species, particularly in western ghats and semi-arid areas in the first phase. This work is crucial for many reasons.
1. Adaptation to Local Conditions: Indigenous plant species are naturally adapted to the harsh conditions of arid and semi-arid regions. They require less water, are drought-resistant, and have evolved to survive in poor soil, making them vital for maintaining ecological balance in such environments.
2. Soil Stabilisation: Native plants help prevent soil erosion, which is a significant issue in arid regions. Their root systems stabilise the soil, improving its structure and reducing the loss of fertile topsoil, which is crucial for agriculture and land management.
3. Water Conservation: Indigenous plants are more efficient in water usage compared to non-native species. By promoting the growth of native plants, these areas can maintain better groundwater levels and mitigate the effects of water scarcity.
4. Biodiversity Support: These plants provide food and shelter to a variety of native fauna, including pollinators, herbivores, and predators. Conserving them ensures the survival of entire ecosystems that are adapted to arid conditions.
5. Cultural and Economic Importance: Many indigenous plants have medicinal, nutritional, or cultural significance for local communities. Protecting these species helps preserve traditional knowledge and supports livelihoods, especially in rural areas.
6. Climate Resilience: Indigenous species contribute to the resilience of ecosystems under the stresses of climate change. As arid and semi-arid areas face increased desertification, conserving native plants helps create more climate-resistant landscapes.
Conservation of Indigenous Rare Plant Species
At Sanchi Integration Association (SIA), we are committed to conserving the rare and endangered tree species of India. Our conservation efforts focus on conserving biodiversity, protecting vital ecosystems, and providing sustainable livelihoods for local communities.
India’s rich biodiversity is under threat from habitat loss, over-exploitation, and climate change. Many indigenous plant species that are crucial to the environment, local culture, and traditional medicine are on the brink of extinction. SIA’s conservation program, launched in 2021, aims to reverse this trend through genuine work of conservation of such rare genetic resources and enhancing the health of ecosystems in vulnerable regions.
Key Activities
1. Raising and Planting Tall Seedlings
We specialise in raising tall seedlings of endangered indigenous tree species, ensuring that they are strong enough to survive in the wild. Since smaller seedlings often fail due to high biotic pressure and environmental stress, our approach minimises wastage of resources and ensures greater success rates in the field.
2. Community Participation
Our conservation efforts are deeply rooted in community participation. We provide livelihood opportunities for rural poor women. By involving local women, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds, we provide training in nursery techniques and empower them to manage plant nurseries. This will make them self-reliant.
3. Educational Outreach
SIA establishes eco-clubs in schools and colleges, engaging young students in conservation activities. Through awareness programs, students learn about the importance of biodiversity and actively participate in planting and caring for seedlings.
4. Distribution of Rare Seedlings
Over the last three years, we have distributed more than 51,000 tall seedlings to farmers, nature lovers, and educational institutions. These plants, which are often given as gifts during special occasions like birthdays or weddings, help spread awareness about the importance of conservation.
5. Conservation Aligned with UN SDGs
Our project is aligned with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on gender equality, environmental protection, and economic growth. By combining conservation with livelihood generation, we help uplift rural poor communities while fostering a healthier environment.
